# Chronos Cheatsheet
After installing the Chronos Timeline plugin for Obsidian, copy and paste this whole markdown file into a file in your vault to play around and learn the syntax.
Hover on a timeline and click the Edit button in the upper right to play with the data.
## Date formats
Chronos can visualize dates from the year down to the second level, using the syntax `YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss`.
The only required component of a date is the year (`YYYY`). Beyond that, you can specify additional time granularity as needed for your use case.
If not explicitly provided:
- The month and day default to `01` (January and the 1st)
- The hour, minute, and second default to `00` (top of the hour or minute)
### Examples
```chronos
- [2020] A year
- [2020-02] A month
- [2020-02-28] A day
- [2020-02-28T12] An hour
- [2020-02-28T12:30] A minute
- [2020-02-28T12:30:09] A second
```
## Events
**Full Syntax**
```
- [Date~Date] #Color {Group Name} Event Name | Description
```
- The second Date, Color, Group Name, Event Name, and Description are optional
- Description appears when you hover on an event in the timeline
### Examples
#### Single Date
**Syntax**
```
- [Date] Event Name
```
```chronos
- [1879-03-14] Einstein born
```
#### Date range
**Syntax**
```
- [Date~Date] Event Name
```
```chronos
- [1991~2001] Time I believed in Santa
```
#### Date range with description
**Syntax**
```
- [Date~Date] Event Name| Description
```
```chronos
- [1991~2001] Time I believed in Santa | ended when my brother tried to videotape Santa with a hidden camera
```
#### With color
See available [Colors](#colors)
**Syntax**
```
- [Date~Date] #Color Event Name| Description
```
```chronos
- [2001~2009] #red Bush
- [2009~2017] #blue Obama
- [2017~2021] #red Trump
- [2021~2025] #blue Biden
```
#### With groups
**Syntax**
```
- [Date(~Date)] {Group Name} Event Name| Description
```
```chronos
@ [1892-10-08~1941-08-31] {Marina Tsvetaeva} 1892-1941
- [1916] {Marina Tsvetaeva} "Подруга"
- [1928] {Marina Tsvetaeva} "Поэма концов"
- [1941] {Marina Tsvetaeva} "Записки о поэзии"
@ [1899-08-24~1986-06-14] {Jorge Luis Borges} 1899-1986
- [1944] {Jorge Luis Borges} "Ficciones"
- [1949] {Jorge Luis Borges} "El Aleph"
- [1962] {Jorge Luis Borges} "Labyrinths"
```
## Periods
**Full Syntax**
```
@ [Date~Date] #Color {Group Name} Period Name
```
- Color, Group Name, and Period Name are optional
### Examples
#### Basic
```chronos
@ [-300~250] Yayoi Period
- [-100] Introduction of rice cultivation
- [-57] Japan’s first recorded contact with China
```
#### With color
See available [Colors](#colors)
```chronos
@ [-300~250] #red Yayoi Period
- [-100] Introduction of rice cultivation
- [-57] Japan’s first recorded contact with China
@ [250~538] Kofun Period
- [250] Construction of keyhole-shaped kofun burial mounds begins
- [369] Yamato state sends envoys to Korea
```
## Points
**Syntax**
```
* [Date] Point Name | Description
```
```chronos
- [2024-02-26~2024-03-10] Tournament
* [2024-02-26] Game 1 | Austin
* [2024-02-28] Game 2 | Los Angeles
* [2024-03-06] Game 3 | Tokyo
* [2024-03-10] Game 4 | Jakarta
```
## Markers
**Syntax**
```
= [Date] Marker Name
```
### Examples
```chronos
= [1440] Invention of the Gutenberg Press
- [1455] Gutenberg Bible Printed
@ [1501~1600] The Spread of Printing
- [1517] Martin Luther's 95 Theses
```
## Advanced example
```chronos
- [1945-07-17] {Europe} Potsdam Conference | where post-WWII Europe is divided
- [1947-03-12] {USA} Truman Doctrine | committing the U.S. to containing communism
- [1948-06-24~1949-05-12] {Europe} Berlin Blockade | and Airlift in response to Soviet actions in Berlin
- [1949-04-04] {Europe} Formation of NATO
# Early Cold War
@ [1957~1969] #cyan {USSR} Space Race
@ [1957~1969] #cyan {USA} Space Race
- [1950-06-25~1953-07-27] {Asia} Korean War | between North and South Korea
- [1955-05-14] {USSR} Warsaw Pact | in response to NATO
- [1957-10-04] #cyan {USSR} Sputnik launched | initiating the Space Race
- [1961-04-17] {Cuba} Bay of Pigs Invasion | in Cuba
# Height of Tensions
- [1962-10-16] {Cuba} Cuban Missile Crisis | a peak confrontation between the U.S. and USSR
- [1963-08-05] {Global} Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed
- [1969-07-20] #cyan {USA} Apollo 11 Moon landing | U.S. wins the Space Race
- [1972-05-26] {Global} SALT I signed | first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
# Détente Period
- [1979-12-24~1989-02-15] {USSR} Soviet-Afghan War | straining Soviet resources
- [1983-03-23] {USA} Reagan announces the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
- [1986-04-26] {USSR} Chernobyl nuclear disaster
- [1987-12-08] {Global} INF Treaty | signed, eliminating intermediate-range nuclear missiles
# Late Cold War
- [1989-11-09] {Europe} Fall of the Berlin Wall | symbolizing the end of Cold War tensions
- [1991-07-31] {Global} START I Treaty signed | further arms reduction
- [1991-12-26] {USSR} Dissolution of the Soviet Union | officially ending the Cold War
= [1991-12-26] End of the Cold War
```
## Ordering
**Order by start date**
```chronos
> ORDERBY start
- [2026~2028] Event D
- [2024~2028] Event B
- [2025~2030] #red Event C
- [2020~2030] #red Event A
```
**Order by start (descending)**
```chronos
> ORDERBY -start
- [2026~2028] Event D
- [2024~2028] Event B
- [2025~2030] #red Event C
- [2020~2030] #red Event A
```
**Order by color and start**
```chronos
> ORDERBY color|start
- [2026~2028] Event D
- [2024~2028] Event B
- [2025~2030] #red Event C
- [2020~2030] #red Event A
```
## Default view dates
Use the `> DEFAULTVIEW start|end` flag to specify default start and end dates for your timeline's initial load
```chronos
> DEFAULTVIEW -3000|3000
- [2024] AGI
```
## Colors
- `#red`
- `#orange`
- `#yellow`
- `#green`
- `#blue`
- `#purple`
- `#pink`
- `#cyan`